Applications of Transistor?

Engineering Lecture Notes Pdf
1. A transistor can be used to amplify current. This is because a small change in base current causes a large change in collector current.
2. Example is a microphone.
3. Sound waves that are fed into the microphone cause the diaphragm in the microphone to vibrate.
4. The electrical output of the microphone changes according to the sound waves.
5. As a result, the base current is varying because of the small alternating voltage produced by the microphone.
6. A small change in the base current causes a large change in the collector current.
7. The varying collector current flows into the loudspeaker. There, it is changed into the sound waves corresponding to the original sound waves.
8. The frequencies of both waves are equivalent but the amplitude of the sound wave from the loudspeaker is higher than the sound waves fed into the microphone.

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